Pdf river linking means linking two or more rivers by creating a. The irrigation department had earlier recharged saraswati river near sidhpur with the help of khorsamsaraswati lift irrigation scheme, as well as canal escape route. The project for interlinking of rivers of india emanates from a desire of the political. Damanganga pinjal river interlinking project free pdf download latest development the centre is adopting a realistic approach towards the ambitious project of interlinking of rivers by focusing on only five river links across the country, instead of 30 considered earlier. Interlinking of rivers in india use of gis, remote sensing. The expenditure on interlinking projects can be estimated only after completion of detailed project report dprs of individual link projects. Jun 07, 2018 the link project includes seven reservoirs proposed in north maharashtra and south gujarat. The interlinking of rivers has been presented by the government as a major initiative towards meeting the future water problems. Himalayan rivers development component under which 14 links have been identified. Biodiversity, interlinking, godavari river, krishna river, piranhas introduction interlinking of rivers is nothing but joining the rivers of the country by networks of canals and reservoirs. Indias experiment of river interlinking must take lesson from failure of australias snowy river scheme, a 145km network of tunnels and 80 km of aqueducts transferring 1. India accounts for 18% of the world population and about 4% of. Ha, constituting nearly 43% of the catchment area of all rivers in the country.
Interlinking of rivers in india river water resources. Interlinking of indian rivers water resources fresh. The supreme court in its judgment in the writ petition on networking of rivers directed the union of india and particularly the ministry of water resources to constitute a committee under the chair of minister of water resources for the implementation of ilr. A year later, the tribunal allocated the waters between punjab and haryana in the ratio of 1. This was prepared by collective effort of kiran vissa, rajeev natarajan, radhika rammohan, gorrepati samyukta, venkatesh iyer, janardhan iyengar, sangeetha sriram. The indian rivers interlink is a proposed largescale civil engineering project that aims to effectively manage water resources in india by linking indian rivers by a network of reservoirs and canals to enhance irrigation and groundwater recharge, reduce persistent floods in some parts and water shortages in other parts of india. In this article, you can read all about the interlinking of rivers in india, its issues and challenges, and also about the national river linking project nrlp for the ias exam.
Interlinking of rivers ias abhiyan ii ias upsc exam. It comprises of 30 links to connect 37 himalayan and peninsular rivers. Interlinking of rivers project is an idea to transfer water from surplus river basins to ease the water shortages in western and southern india. Apr 29, 2016 interlinking rivers in india to avoid drought and floods part 3 1. Interlinking of rivers the national perspective plan npp was prepared by the then ministry of irrigation in august 1980 for transferring water from water surplus basins to waterdeficit basins. Interlinking of rivers will lead to destruction of forests, wetlands and local water bodies, which are major groundwater recharge mechanisms. In addition, interlinking of ganga and yamuna has also been proposed. River interlinking is a very common term used these days. Interlinking of rivers will involve building of dams, reservoirs and it is expected that 34,000mw of total power will be generated once the entire project is implemented. This article shows list of rivers of gujarat grouped by name, origin, length and catchment area.
Jul 22, 2019 the river interlinking project will adversely affect land, forests, biodiversity, rivers and the livelihood of millions of people. Damanganga pinjal river interlinking project free pdf. Interlinking of rivers, indian economy, general awareness. The differential sediment regime defining the flow regimes need to be plugged into the equation of interlinking rivers. Quite fertile land with average rainfall varying throughout state from 35 cm. Interlinking of rivers in india maharashtra pcs exam notes. Interlinking of rivers in india free download as powerpoint presentation.
Protests have started in the tribaldominated districts of dang, tapi and valsad against the interlinking of the partapinarmada river basins in gujarat and. Interlinking rivers in india to avoid drought and floods part 2. Interlinking of rivers and construction of dams may help overcome this problem. Gujarat state has only 2% of surface water of the available water of the co. A research report was completed and submitted in 20 about the feasibility of interlinking the rivers of india. The concept of interlinking of rivers in india is not new and has been for over five centuries. Interlinking of rivers national river linking project. Interlinking of rivers department of water resources, rd. The origin of these projects can be traced to a study by government of gujarat in 1973 that contained a proposal to interlink the rivers of the state and the national perspective for water resource development master plan of gujarat for utilisation of surplus water.
The interlinking of these rivers was among the pet projects of prime minister narendra modi when he was chief minister of gujarat. The interlinking of indian rivers columbia water center. Interlinking of rivers schemes narmada gujarat state. Interlinking of rivers ilr programme has been taken up on high priority. It is expected to benefit the droughtprone areas of haryana, rajasthan, gujarat, etc.
The estimated expenditure of link projects for which detailed. Interlinking of rivers to get new push under modi government. Proponents of the rivers interlinking projects claim the answers to indias water. Interlinking of rivers and construction of dams in gujarat vaibhav v. It varies from an average of about 300cm in northeastern states of india to less than 15cm in its northwestern part in the semi arid and arid parts of rajasthan and gujarat. Interlinking of rivers and construction of dams in gujarat. Interlinking rivers in india to avoid drought and floods. Pdf planning of river inter linking canal system between. Ambitious interlinking of river projects will get new impetus under the narendra modi government, but the centre would like to select the specific project for implementation very.
If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Yet, it is not easy to turn a blind eye to a proposal for such a large investment by the nation, which can also drastically alter the hydrographic picture of the country. The cost of interlinking indias rivers the diplomat. Union cabinet has approved the constitution of the special committee on the interlinking of rivers on 24. Ecological issues major concern being the argument that rivers change their course in 70100 years and once they are linked, future change of course can create huge practical problems for the project. In this article, you can read all about the interlinking of rivers in india, its issues and challenges, and also about. State has only 2% of surface water of the available. Of the major rivers, the ganga brahmaputra meghana system is the biggest with a catchment area of about 110 m.
Irrigation water qualitysalinity and soil structure stability pdf. Jul 10, 2019 it involves the construction of storage reservoirs on the ganga and brahmaputra rivers as well as their tributaries. What is special committee on interlinking of rivers. The project for interlinking of rivers of india emanates from a desire of the political leadership of the country to bring a permanent solution to the negative impacts of drought and water. Further, it will moderate flood in the ganga brahmaputra river system. Interlinking of rivers national river linking project nrlp. The origin of these projects can be traced to a study by government of gujarat in 1973 that contained a proposal to interlink the rivers of the state and the national perspective for water resource development master plan of gujarat for utilisation of surplus water of west flowing rivers south of tapi of 1981. The proposed interlinking of rivers ilr project in india is an interbasin water transfer. Interlinking of rivers in north gujarat region has thus redefined the concept of management of surplus rainwater, which would have gone down the rivers into the sea. Interlinking of rivers in north gujarat has redefined the. Selection of interlinking canal alignment from kadana. The basic idea behind river interlinking is to provide water in the region which faces worst water scarcity is most part of the year. Interlinking of rivers might boost indian economy agriculture, which is also known as primary sector of economy, is however not a primary contributor to the economy in terms of gdp. The idea behind this is based on the fact that an enormous amount of water from rivers flows into.
Objectives of interlinking as already stated, the primary purpose of interlinking of indian rivers is to transfer water from the surplus basins to the deficit scarce basins for optimal use of national water. It is also a part of the geography segment of the upsc syllabus. Interlinking of rivers is an important topic that features in the upsc environment section. Objectives of interlinking as already stated, the primary purpose of interlinking of indian rivers is to transfer water from the surplus basins. The water from the seven proposed reservoirs would be taken through a 395 km long canal including the 33km length of the feeder canals to take over a part of the command of the ongoing sardarsarovar project, while irrigating small enroute areas. Pdf the present form of the river interlinking proposal, made by the national. According to the indus water treaty signed between india and pakistan in 1960, the two rivers along with sutlej are to be controlled by india.
Detailed gujarat river map showing rivers which flows in and oust side of the state gujarat and highlights district and state boundaries. Interlinking indian rivers issues and challenges prof. At the backdrop of this, the present paper is an attempt to study issues and challenges in interlinking of rivers in india from the point of view of society at large. Chapter 4 the interlinking of indian rivers jayanta. Sep 29, 2017 is the proposed interlinking of rivers a bold and ambitious engineering project that will resolve the countrys water woes or is it an illconceived plan built on obsolete ideas that will. The concept through which this river interlinking project is undertaken is to divert some water from heavy discharged rivers into dry rivers. The national river linking project nrlp formally known as the national perspective plan, envisages the transfer of water from water surplus basins where there is flooding to water deficit basins where there is droughtscarcity, through interbasin water transfer projects digging further into the term surplus as per the government, states that it is the extra water available.
Indias national river linking project nrlp youtube. Pdf the interlinking of indian rivers researchgate. It will have 14 links construction of dams on tributaries of ganga and brahmaputra rivers in india, nepal and bhutan. The interlinking of indian rivers soas university of london. Questions on the scientific, economic and environmental dimensions of the proposal 4. Jan 24, 2011 interlinking of rivers slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Despite the fact that agriculture contributes to roughly around 15 per cent of gdp, it provides subsistence to more than 50 per cent of the workforce. The national river interlinking project will comprise of 30 links to connect 37 rivers across the nation through a network of nearly 3000 storage dams to form a gigantic south asian water grid. Gujarat, rajasthan, tamil nadu, uttaranchal or anywhere else.
Interlinking of rivers in india use of gis, remote. All interlinking of river ilr projects in the country may be declared as national projects in a bid to expedite their implementation through quic. Interlinking of rivers in india was proposed for the first time during british colonial rule. Aug 19, 2019 interlinking of rivers in india august 19, 2019 august 18, 2019 rawan239 the supreme court on february 16 delivered its verdict on cauvery river water sharing between tamil nadu, karnataka, kerala, and puducherry, bringing an end to a decadeold case. It has the potential to address the electricity woes of the industrial, agricultural as well as rural households. India is a country which has reasonable amount of land and water resources. Canal system, gis, remote sensing, river interlinking. Damanganga pinjal river interlinking project free pdf download. Ilr project is itself a half century long project with a huge. Sabarmati, one of the biggest rivers of north gujarat, originates from the dhebar lake in rajasthan and flows. This was prepared by collective effort of kiran vissa, rajeev natarajan, radhika rammohan, gorrepati samyukta, venkatesh iyer. The indian rivers interlink is a proposed largescale civil engineering project that aims to.
394 640 1242 482 841 1203 1224 718 1287 334 616 932 58 1421 608 1363 156 49 34 1056 567 227 554 908 721 619 81 1435 1305 83 809 307 721 753 1446 253 1229